IC Markets Europe Fundamental Forecast | 08 October 2025
What happened in the Asia session?
Today’s Asia session was dominated by anticipation and reaction to central bank rate decisions, with the RBNZ’s expected cut weighing on NZD/USD and New Zealand equities. Japanese equities surged on the back of technology news and government stimulus hopes, while the yen weakened. Technology shares led the gains, and commodity markets saw gold strengthen alongside movements in sovereign debt markets.
What does it mean for the Europe & US sessions?
Traders should prepare for increased market movements during these release windows and monitor policy signals from central banks and ongoing geopolitical trade negotiations. The European and U.S. trading sessions begin include several high-impact central bank announcements, economic releases, and policy signals. The day is marked by major events that can drive volatility and influence trader sentiment across key markets
The Dollar Index (DXY)
Key news events today
FOMC meeting minutes (6:00 pm GMT)
What can we expect from DXY today?
The dollar is stable at four-week highs ahead of crucial FOMC minutes today, as markets wait for clarity on future rate cuts and watch the ongoing government shutdown. While short-term volatility is likely, the broader outlook remains for a gradual dollar weakening due to expected Fed easing and persistent risks to US fiscal stability.
Central Bank Notes:
- The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) voted, by majority, to lower the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 4.00%–4.25% at its September 16–17, 2025, meeting, marking the first policy rate adjustment since December 2024 after five consecutive holds.
- The Committee maintained its long-term objective of achieving maximum employment and 2% inflation, acknowledging recent labor market softening and continued tariff-driven price pressures.
- Policymakers expressed elevated concern about downside risks to growth, citing a stalling labor market, modest job creation, and an unemployment rate drifting up toward 4.4%. At the same time, inflation remains above target, with CPI at 3.2% and core inflation at 3.1% as of August 2025; higher energy and food prices, largely attributable to tariffs, continue to weigh on headline measures.
- Although economic activity expanded at a moderate pace in the third quarter, the growth outlook has weakened. Q3 GDP growth is estimated near 1.0% (annualized), with full-year 2025 GDP growth guidance revised to 1.2%, reflecting slowing household consumption and tighter financial conditions.
- In the updated Summary of Economic Projections, the unemployment rate is projected to average 4.5% for the year, with headline PCE inflation revised up slightly to 3.1% for 2025. The Committee anticipates core PCE inflation to remain stubborn, requiring sustained vigilance and a flexible approach to risk management.
- The Committee reiterated its data-dependent approach and openness to further adjustments should employment or inflation deviate meaningfully from current forecasts. Several members dissented, either advocating a larger 50-basis-point cut or preferring no adjustment at this meeting, revealing heightened divergence within the Committee.
- Balance sheet reduction continues at a measured pace. The monthly Treasury redemption cap remains at $5B and the agency MBS cap at $35B, as the Board aims to support orderly market conditions in the face of evolving global and domestic uncertainty
- The next meeting is scheduled for 28 to 29 October 2025.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Medium Bullish
Gold (XAU)
Key news events today
FOMC meeting minutes (6:00 pm GMT)
What can we expect from Gold today?
Gold prices reached a historic milestone on, surging past the $4,000 per ounce mark for the first time due to intense safe-haven demand, geopolitical tensions, and expectations of further U.S. interest rate cuts. As of the latest trading, gold was quoted close to $3,985–$4,005 per ounce after briefly exceeding the psychological $4,000 threshold before some profit-taking set in. Gold’s rally is historic, but so is the current market and geopolitical uncertainty. The setup supports volatility, positional discipline, and continued focus on Fed policy and global headlines.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Strong Bullish
The Euro (EUR)
Key news events today
No major news event
What can we expect from EUR today?
The Euro is modestly higher today but faces a bearish technical environment and cautious sentiment due to political instability in Europe and potential U.S. fiscal disruptions. Volatility remains elevated as traders await critical U.S. economic data and developments from EU political leaders. The Euro has seen mild gains today, with EUR/USD trading around 1.1659, reflecting a modest 0.02% increase from the previous session. The currency is in a period of heightened volatility due to ongoing political and macroeconomic uncertainties in both Europe and the United States, with bearish sentiment dominating recent technical outlooks.
Central Bank Notes:
- The Governing Council kept the three key ECB interest rates unchanged at its meeting on September 11, 2025. The main refinancing rate remains at 2.15%, the marginal lending facility at 2.40%, and the deposit facility at 2.00%. These levels have been maintained after the cuts earlier in 2025, reflecting the Council’s confidence that the current stance is consistent with the price stability mandate.
- Evidence that inflation is running close to the ECB’s medium-term target of 2% supported the decision to hold rates steady. Domestic price pressures are easing as wage growth continues to moderate, and financing conditions remain accommodative. Policymakers reaffirmed a data-dependent, meeting-by-meeting approach to further policy moves, with no pre-commitment to a predetermined path amid ongoing global and domestic risks.
- Eurosystem staff projections foresee headline inflation averaging 2.0% for 2025, 1.8% for 2026, and 2.0% in 2027. The 2025 and 2026 forecasts reflect a downward revision, primarily on lower energy costs and exchange rate effects, even as food inflation remains persistent. Core inflation (excluding energy and food) is expected at 2.0% for 2026 and 2027, with only minor changes since prior rounds.
- Real GDP growth in the euro area is projected at 1.1% for 2025, 1.1% for 2026, and 1.4% for 2027. A robust first quarter—partly due to firms accelerating exports ahead of anticipated tariff hikes—cushioned a weaker outlook for the remainder of 2025. While business investment continues to face uncertainty from ongoing global trade disputes, especially with the US, government investment and infrastructure spending are expected to provide some support to the outlook..
- Rising real incomes and continued strength in the labor market boost household spending. Despite some fading tailwind from previous rate cuts, financing conditions remain broadly favorable and are expected to underpin the resilience of private consumption and investment against outside shocks. Moderating wage growth and profit margin adjustments are helping to absorb residual cost pressures.
- Rising real incomes and continued strength in the labor market boost household spending. Despite some fading tailwind from previous rate cuts, financing conditions remain broadly favorable and are expected to underpin the resilience of private consumption and investment against outside shocks. Moderating wage growth and profit margin adjustments are helping to absorb residual cost pressures.
- All future interest rate decisions will continue to be guided by the integrated assessment of economic and financial data, the inflation outlook, and underlying inflation dynamics, and the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission—without any pre-commitment to a specific future rate path.
- The ECB’s Asset Purchase Program (APP) and Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP) portfolios are declining predictably, as maturities have ceased to be reinvested. Balance-sheet normalization continues in line with the ECB’s previously communicated schedule.
- The next meeting is on 29 to 30 October 2025
Next 24 Hours Bias
Weak Bullish
The Swiss Franc (CHF)
Key news events today
No major news event
What can we expect from CHF today?
The Swiss Franc continues to benefit from global safe-haven flows and cautious central bank policy, remaining strong despite modest short-term fluctuations. Low inflation and active management by the SNB are helping sustain CHF performance, especially as other central banks reconsider interventionist policies. The overall outlook for CHF is stable to strong, with analysts expecting the currency to trade near current levels through the quarter.
Central Bank Notes:
- The SNB maintained its key policy rate at 0% during its meeting on 25 September 2025, pausing a sequence of six consecutive rate cuts as inflation stabilized and the Swiss franc remained firm.
- Recent data showed a modest rebound in inflation, with Swiss consumer prices rising 0.2% year-on-year in August after staying above zero for three consecutive months; this helped alleviate fears of deflation that were mounting earlier in the year.
- The conditional inflation forecast remains broadly unchanged from June: headline inflation is expected to average 0.2% in 2025, 0.5% in 2026, and 0.7% in 2027. The risk of a negative rate move has diminished for now, but the SNB retains flexibility should inflationary pressures weaken again.
- The global economic outlook has deteriorated further, weighed down by heightened trade tensions—especially with the U.S.—and ongoing uncertainty in key Swiss export markets.
- Swiss GDP growth moderated in Q2 after a strong Q1 boosted by front-loaded U.S. exports. The SNB expects growth to slow and remain subdued, with forecasted GDP expansion between 1% and 1.5% in both 2025 and 2026.
- Labour market sentiment in the Swiss industrial sector has softened on concerns over export competitiveness and potential adjustments to production, but the overall growth outlook stays broadly unchanged
- The SNB reiterated its readiness to respond as needed if deflation risks re-emerge, emphasizing its commitment to medium-term price stability and a robust, transparent communication policy, with the introduction of more detailed monetary policy minutes beginning in October.
- The next meeting is on 11 December 2025.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Weak Bearish
The Pound (GBP)
Key news events today
No major news event
What can we expect from GBP today?
The pound remains in a holding pattern, weighed down by weak domestic growth, persistent inflation, and global risk-off trading that favors the US dollar. Against the euro, pound strength is more a function of French political turmoil than UK fundamentals. Markets are awaiting further clues from both the BoE and the UK government’s November fiscal update for the next directional cue. The GBP/USD exchange rate is hovering around 1.3427, almost unchanged from the previous session, but remains pressured compared to recent weeks.
Central Bank Notes:
- The Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted on 18 September 2025 by a majority (expected split likely 7–2 or 6–3) to hold the Bank Rate steady at 4.00%, following the August rate cut. Most members cited persistent inflation and mixed indicators on growth and employment, while a minority favored further easing due to the cooling labor market and subdued GDP growth.
- The Committee decided to decrease the pace of quantitative tightening, planning to reduce the stock of UK government bond purchases by £67.5 billion over the next 12 months instead of the prior £100 billion pace, with the gilt balance now standing near £558 billion. This reflects increased volatility in bond markets and a shift to a more gradual approach.
- Headline inflation rose unexpectedly to 3.8% in July and is projected at 4% for September, above the Bank’s 2% target. Price pressures are driven by regulated energy costs and ongoing food price increases. While previous disinflation has been substantial, core inflation remains elevated and sticky.
- The MPC expects headline inflation to remain above target through Q4, with a resumption of the downward trend projected for early 2026 as energy and regulated price pressures abate. The Committee remains watchful for signs of persistent inflation despite previous policy tightening.
- UK GDP growth is stagnant, with business and consumer activity subdued. Recent labor market data show rising unemployment rates (now at 4.7%) and stabilizing wage growth (holding near 5%), indicating slack but continued wage price pressure. The Committee remains cautious amid lackluster demand and soft survey sentiment.
- Pay growth and employment indicators have moderated further, alongside confirmation from business surveys that pay settlements are slowing. The Committee expects wage growth to decelerate significantly through Q4 and the rest of 2025.
- Global uncertainty persists due to volatile energy prices, supply chain disruptions linked to Middle East conflicts, and renewed trade tensions. The MPC remains vigilant in tracking transmission of external cost/wage shocks to UK inflation.
- Risks to inflation are considered two-sided. While subdued domestic growth and softening labor activity suggest scope for easing, persistent inflation requires caution. The MPC anticipates a slow, gradual reduction path in rates, continuing its data-dependent approach with careful adjustment as warranted by economic developments.
- The Committee’s bias remains toward maintaining a restrictive monetary policy stance until firmer evidence emerges that inflation will return sustainably to the 2% target. All future decisions will remain highly data dependent, with a strong emphasis on evolving demand, inflation expectations, costs, and labor market conditions.
- The next meeting is on 6 November 2025.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Weak Bearish
The Canadian Dollar (CAD)
Key news events today
No major news event
What can we expect from CAD today?
The Canadian dollar remains under pressure today on the back of a larger-than-expected trade deficit, soft domestic data, and general global cautiousness. Although longer-term projections favor potential strength for the CAD if U.S. rate cuts materialize, the near-term outlook faces downward risk due to disappointing economic fundamentals and export weakness.
Central Bank Notes:
- The Council cited continued U.S. tariff volatility and slow progress on trade negotiations as major contributors to ongoing uncertainty. While headline tariffs have not escalated further, the unpredictability of U.S. policy remains a significant risk for Canadian exports and business confidence.
- Uncertainty about U.S. trade policy and recurring tariff threats continued to weigh on growth prospects. The Bank flagged downside risks to the export sector, with survey data indicating ongoing hesitancy among manufacturers and exporters.
- After modest growth in Q1, Canada’s economy slipped into contraction, with GDP shrinking by 0.8% in Q2 and forecast to decrease again by 0.8% in Q3. Economic weakness has been most pronounced in manufacturing and goods-producing sectors affected by trade frictions and softer U.S. demand.
- Early estimates show that growth stabilized in September but remained well below the Bank’s 2% forecast for Q4. Manufacturing output has improved slightly—supported by a modest rebound in petroleum and mining activity—while consumer spending and retail sales were largely flat.
- Consumer spending remained subdued as households continued to limit discretionary purchases amid uncertainty and a slower job market. Housing activity stayed weak, despite earlier government efforts to boost affordability and modest gains in some real estate segments.
- Headline CPI inflation edged up to 1.9% in August, undershooting economist expectations but still showing emerging pressures from shelter and imported goods costs. Core inflation metrics were mixed, though price growth remains just below the Bank’s 2% target.
- The Governing Council reaffirmed its cautious approach, emphasizing that while further rate cuts are possible, the pace will hinge on the path of U.S. tariffs, domestic inflation dynamics, and signs of a sustainable recovery. The Bank remains vigilant against the risk of inflation falling below target in the face of economic slack.
- The next meeting is on 29 October 2025.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Medium Bearish
Oil
Key news events today
EIA crude oil inventories ( 2:30 pm GMT)
What can we expect from Oil today?
Oil remains locked in a choppy, sideways pattern as traders weigh modest OPEC+ hikes against signs of rising supply everywhere from US shale to unsold Middle Eastern barrels and restored flows from other regions. Fears of a supply glut are curbing price rallies, while geopolitical tensions and inventory data set the stage for potential short-term volatility. The consensus among analysts leans toward subdued prices, with no major bullish catalysts in sight for the near term.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Weak Bearish