IC Markets Global – Asia Fundamental Forecast | 17 December 2025
What happened in the U.S. session?
Overnight U.S. trading was dominated by macro signals that the economy is cooling but not collapsing: the November jobs report showed rising unemployment alongside modest job creation, and flash PMIs pointed to the slowest business‑activity growth in six months. This mix pushed investors into a more defensive stance, softening the dollar, nudging Treasury yields lower, and weighing on major equity indices, while safe‑haven assets like gold and, to a lesser degree, high‑quality bonds saw support.
What does it mean for the Asia Session?
Across the Asian Wednesday session and into Europe, the focus is on a dense UK and Eurozone inflation docket, the German Ifo survey, and Indonesia’s policy decision, all of which will shape moves in GBP, EUR, and regional EM FX. As the trading day rolls into New York, attention shifts to multiple Fed speeches, U.S. mortgage statistics, and DOE inventory releases that can sway U.S. yields, the dollar, and crude benchmarks.
The Dollar Index (DXY)
Key news events today
FOMC Member Waller Speaks (1:15 pm GMT)
What can we expect from DXY today?
Today’s dollar trade on Wednesday is characterized by consolidation near two‑month lows within a broader downtrend driven by softer U.S. data and firm expectations of further Fed rate cuts. The currency continues to underperform against higher‑yielding and risk‑sensitive peers such as the Australian and New Zealand dollars, while traditional safe‑havens like the yen and Swiss franc remain supported following the recent Fed‑induced slide.
Central Bank Notes:
- The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is widely expected to lower the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 3.50%–3.75% at its December 9–10, 2025, meeting, marking the third consecutive cut after the October reduction to 3.75%–4.00%
- The Committee continues to pursue maximum employment and 2% inflation goals, with the labor market showing further softening as the unemployment rate rose to 4.4% in September 2025 amid modest job gains.
- Officials note persistent downside risks to growth alongside resilient activity, with inflation easing to 3.0% year-over-year CPI in September but remaining elevated due to tariff effects; core PCE stands at around 2.8% as of October.
- Economic activity grew at a 3.8% annualized pace in Q2 2025 per revised estimates, though Q3 and Q4 face headwinds from trade tensions, fiscal restraint, and data disruptions like the government shutdown.
- September’s Summary of Economic Projections forecasts 2025 unemployment at a median 4.5%, with PCE inflation near 3.0% and core PCE at 3.1%, signaling a gradual disinflation path; updates expected on December 10 may adjust for higher unemployment and lower growth.
- The Committee maintained its data-dependent approach, noting a softening labor market and inflation above the 2% target, while deciding to lower the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 3.50%-3.75%. Dissent persisted, with multiple members opposing the cut or advocating for a hold, reflecting divisions similar to recent meetings.
- The FOMC confirmed the conclusion of its quantitative tightening program effective December 1, 2025, with Treasury rolloff caps at $5 billion per month and agency MBS caps at $35 billion per month to ensure ample reserves and market stability.
- The next meeting is scheduled for 27 to 28 January 2026.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Medium Bearish
Gold (XAU)
Key news events today
FOMC Member Waller Speaks (1:15 pm GMT)
What can we expect from Gold today?
Gold is consolidating just above the 4,300 USD/oz area today, holding near recent record territory after this year’s powerful precious‑metals rally. Price action is relatively contained as traders balance ongoing support from low real yields and geopolitical risks against profit‑taking near all‑time highs and event risk around upcoming Federal Reserve decisions.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Strong Bullish
The Australian Dollar (AUD)
Key news events today
No major news event
What can we expect from AUD today?
The Australian Dollar is trading slightly weaker but not collapsing, as mixed domestic data, soft Chinese momentum, and a tentative global risk tone offset support from relatively high Australian rates and a hawkish RBA. AUD/USD remains confined to a tight range near 0.66–0.67, with markets looking to forthcoming Australian figures and major U.S. data to determine whether the next leg is a break lower toward 0.6550 or a recovery back toward recent highs.
Central Bank Notes:
- The Reserve Bank of Australia held its cash rate steady at 3.60% at the November 2025 policy meeting, adopting a cautious tone amid a surprise uptick in inflation data for the September quarter. This marks the fourth consecutive pause since the 25 basis point cut in August. The Board attributed some of the inflation rise to temporary factors like higher petrol prices and council rates, but noted signs of more persistent pressures from consumer demand.
- Policymakers emphasized vigilance on inflation, with trimmed mean inflation expected to remain elevated in the near term before nearing the 2–3% target midpoint by mid-2027. Recent data showed underlying inflation staying above target until at least the second half of 2026, prompting upward revisions to forecasts. Capacity pressures are seen as slightly more pronounced than previously assessed, delaying any easing.
- Headline CPI for the September quarter exceeded expectations, driven partly by temporary items, while underlying measures signal ongoing stickiness. The shift to monthly CPI reporting, with the first full edition in November 2025, will enhance real-time inflation monitoring. Housing and services remain resilient contributors to price pressures.
- Domestic demand shows firmness in services alongside below-trend growth elsewhere, with capacity pressures not expected to ease significantly. The labor market is gradually softening, with unemployment projected to stabilize around 4.4%, though wage growth and productivity dynamics keep unit labor costs a concern. Household spending faces headwinds from high borrowing costs.
- Global risks include geopolitical tensions and commodity volatility, set against modestly revised-up world growth outlooks. The Board describes its policy as mildly restrictive and data-dependent, balancing inflation control with employment goals. No rate hike was considered despite the inflation surprise.
- Monetary policy remains mildly restrictive to address lingering price stability risks amid household and global vulnerabilities. Communications reaffirm the dual mandate of 2–3% inflation and full employment, with readiness to adjust based on incoming data.
- Market expectations point to the cash rate holding through early 2026, with a possible modest cut to 3.3% mid-year if inflation eases as forecast. The new monthly CPI data will be key for timely insights.
- Monetary policy remains mildly restrictive, balancing progress on price stability against vulnerabilities in household demand and global outlook. Board communications reaffirm a dual mandate: price stability and full employment, while underscoring readiness to respond should risks materialize sharply.
- Analysts generally expect the cash rate to remain at current levels through early 2026, with only modest cuts possible later in the year if inflation moderates. The new monthly CPI release (first full edition Nov 2025) will be watched closely for timely signals on price trends.
- The next meeting is on 2 to 3 February 2026.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Medium Bullish
The Kiwi Dollar (NZD)
Key news events today
GDP q/q (9:45 pm GMT)
What can we expect from NZD today?
For Wednesday, the New Zealand Dollar is edging higher but trading inside recent ranges as markets balance a softer U.S. dollar against New Zealand’s weak fiscal and growth outlook. The marquee event for the kiwi is the late‑session Q3 GDP release, which could either validate hopes of a tentative recovery or reinforce recession fears and renewed RBNZ easing. With major houses still forecasting substantial rate cuts and medium‑term NZD underperformance, price action today is likely to be highly data‑dependent, especially in NZD/USD and NZD crosses versus AUD and JPY.
Central Bank Notes:
- The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) left the Official Cash Rate (OCR) unchanged at 2.25% at its 26 November 2025 meeting, following the widely anticipated 25-basis-point reduction from 2.50%, and signaled that policy is now firmly in stimulatory territory while keeping the option of further easing on the table if needed.
- The decision was again reached by consensus, with members judging that the cumulative 325 basis points of easing over the past year warranted a period of assessment, even as several emphasized a willingness to cut further should incoming data point to a more protracted downturn or renewed disinflationary pressures.
- Headline consumer price inflation is projected to hover near 3% in late 2025 before gradually easing toward the 2% midpoint of the 1–3% target band through 2026, supported by contained inflation expectations around 2.3% over the two-year horizon and an expected pickup in spare capacity.
- The MPC noted that domestic demand remains subdued but shows tentative signs of stabilisation, with softer household spending and construction only partially offset by improving services activity; nevertheless, policymakers still expect services inflation to ease as wage growth moderates and the labour market loosens further over the coming year.
- Financial conditions continue to ease as wholesale and retail borrowing rates reprice to the lower OCR, contributing to gradually rising mortgage approvals and improving housing-related sentiment, although broader business credit growth remains patchy and sensitive to uncertainty about the durability of the recovery.
- Recent data confirm that GDP momentum is weak but not deteriorating as sharply as earlier in 2025, with high-frequency indicators pointing to a shallow recovery from a low base and ongoing headwinds from elevated living costs and fragile confidence weighing on discretionary consumption and investment.
- The MPC reiterated that external risks remain skewed to the downside, particularly from softer Chinese demand and uncertainty around United States trade policy, but noted that a lower New Zealand dollar continues to provide some offset via improved export competitiveness and support for tradables inflation.
- Looking ahead to early 2026, the Committee maintained a mild easing bias, indicating that a further cut toward 2.00–2.10% cannot be ruled out if activity fails to gain traction or if inflation undershoots projections, but current forecasts envisage the OCR remaining near 2.25% for an extended period provided inflation converges toward target and the recovery proceeds broadly as expected.
- The next meeting is on 18 February 2026.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Medium Bullish
The Japanese Yen (JPY)
Key news events today
No major news event
What can we expect from JPY today?
Today, the Japanese Yen is firmer as markets anticipate a meaningful BOJ rate hike to about 0.75%, its highest level in roughly 30 years, supported by the strongest business‑confidence readings since 2021 and official rhetoric that tolerates further tightening. USD/JPY has slipped into the mid‑154s while front‑end volatility rises, with investors eyeing the risk of a sharper yen rally if the BOJ signals a steeper hiking path or concrete plans to shrink its ETF and JGB holdings.
Central Bank Notes:
- The Policy Board of the Bank of Japan will meet on 18–19 December with markets almost fully pricing a 25-basis-point hike, which would raise the short-term policy rate from 0.50% to around 0.75%, as the bank moves further away from its ultra-loose stance while stressing that any tightening will remain gradual and data-dependent.
- The BOJ is expected to continue guiding the uncollateralized overnight call rate in a narrow band around the new policy rate, near 0.75%, while signaling that the pace and timing of any additional hikes will depend on how past increases affect bank lending, corporate financing conditions, and overall economic activity.
- The quarterly path of JGB purchases remains on a pre-announced, gradual taper: outright purchases are being reduced by about ¥400 billion per quarter through March 2026, then by roughly ¥200 billion per quarter from April to June 2026, with the bank still aiming for JGB purchases to settle near ¥2 trillion in Q1 2027 and retaining flexibility to adjust the pace if market functioning or yield volatility deteriorate.
- Japan’s economy has softened in the near term, with Q3 2025 GDP contracting at an annualized pace of about 2.3% as weaker residential investment and external demand weighed on activity, even as business sentiment in manufacturing has recently improved to a roughly four-year high.
- Core consumer inflation (excluding fresh food) accelerated to around 3.0% year-on-year in October, up from 2.9% in September and remaining above the BOJ’s 2% target, while the “core-core” measure excluding both fresh food and energy rose to about 3.1%, underscoring persistent underlying price pressures.
- In the very near term, some input-cost pressures are easing as earlier import price surges fade, but services inflation linked to labor shortages, along with steady wage gains, continues to support broader price momentum; firms’ and households’ medium-term inflation expectations remain anchored slightly above 2%, keeping short-term inflation risks tilted to the upside.
- For the coming quarters, the BOJ assesses that real growth will likely run below potential as the economy digests tighter financial conditions and past yen depreciation, though accommodative real rates, positive real wage growth, and improving corporate sentiment should help sustain a modest recovery in private consumption and business investment.
- Over the medium term, as overseas demand stabilizes and domestic labor markets remain tight, the BOJ expects wage settlements and inflation expectations to keep core inflation on a gradual upward trajectory around or slightly above 2%, providing room for further cautious rate normalization as long as financial conditions remain supportive and the recovery is not derailed.
- The next meeting is scheduled for 22 to 23 January 2026.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Medium Bearish
Oil
Key news events today
EIA Crude Oil Inventories (2:30 pm GMT)
What can we expect from Oil today?
Oil markets today are trading with a distinctly bearish bias, with WTI around the mid‑50s and Brent near 60 USD as traders price in persistent oversupply and the possibility that a Russia‑Ukraine peace framework could eventually unlock more Russian exports. Softer Chinese demand indicators, steady but not accelerating global demand forecasts, and continued production growth from OPEC+ and non‑OPEC producers are keeping the futures curve in mild contango and encouraging inventory builds.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Medium Bearish
