IC Markets – Asia Fundamental Forecast | 20 November 2025
What happened in the U.S. session?
The U.S. session overnight was dominated by a combination of stronger-than-expected jobs growth, a cautious Fed, and high-impact corporate results, all of which drove a risk-on tone in equities while pushing yields and the U.S. dollar higher. Sector rotation and individual stock moves were pronounced within tech and S&P 500 constituents, while gold drifted lower in the absence of immediate Fed easing.
What does it mean for the Asia Session?
Friday, November 21, 2025, will be shaped by high-impact economic data releases from Japan, Australia, Singapore, and China; regional equity market responses to Nvidia’s positive performance; and heightened attention to currencies and commodity prices. Watch for volatility in JPY and AUD forex pairs, tech-led equity moves, and any surprise developments in energy and trade policy. Hong Kong’s persistent weakness and potential further property stress should also remain on the radar for Asian session traders.
The Dollar Index (DXY)
Key news events today
Flash Manufacturing PMI (2:45 pm GMT)
Flash Services PMI (2:45 pm GMT)
Revised UoM Consumer Sentiment (3:00 pm GMT)
What can we expect from DXY today?
The Dollar is stable, buoyed by less dovish Fed policy expectations and mixed—but not dire economic data, with global risk sentiment and stock market volatility providing additional support. The US Dollar is steady-to-firm on Friday, supported by cautious Fed remarks and the lack of strong signals for further rate cuts.
Macroeconomic releases suggest mixed health for US growth, with consumer sentiment picking up marginally and PMIs signaling stability despite modest misses.
Central Bank Notes:
- The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) voted, by majority, to lower the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 3.75% — 4.00% at its October 28–29, 2025, meeting, marking the second consecutive cut following the 25 basis points reduction in September.
- The Committee maintained its long-term objectives of maximum employment and 2% inflation, noting that the labor market continues to soften, with modest job creation and an unemployment rate edging higher. In comparison, inflation remains above target at around 3.0%.
- Policymakers highlighted ongoing downside risks to economic growth, tempered by signs of resilient economic activity. September’s consumer price index (CPI) came in slightly below expectations at 3.0% year-over-year, easing inflationary pressure but still warranting vigilance amid tariff-driven price effects.
- Economic activity expanded modestly in the third quarter, with GDP growth estimates around 1.0% annualized; however, uncertainty remains elevated amid persistent global trade tensions and the U.S. government shutdown, which is impacting data availability.
- The updated Summary of Economic Projections anticipates an unemployment rate averaging approximately 4.5% for 2025, with headline and core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) inflation projections remaining near 3.0%, indicating a slow easing path ahead.
- The Committee emphasized its flexible, data-dependent approach and underscored that future policy adjustments will be guided by incoming labor market and inflation data. As in prior meetings, there was dissent, including one member advocating a more aggressive 50-basis-point cut.
- The FOMC announced the planned conclusion of its balance sheet reduction (quantitative tightening) program, intending to cease runoff in the near term to maintain market stability. Treasury redemption caps will remain steady at $5 billion per month, and agency mortgage-backed securities caps will remain at $35 billion.
- The next meeting is scheduled for 9 to 10 December 2025.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Weak Bullish
Gold (XAU)
Key news events today
Flash Manufacturing PMI (2:45 pm GMT)
Flash Services PMI (2:45 pm GMT)
Revised UoM Consumer Sentiment (3:00 pm GMT)
What can we expect from Gold today?
Gold prices showed consolidation within a range after recent volatility, reflecting a stable but cautiously bullish sentiment among traders and investors. Gold traded near $4,060–$4,114 per troy ounce, maintaining levels above key supports but encountering resistance that capped further gains in the short term. Corrections are likely, but dramatic falls are not widely expected unless significant shifts occur in macroeconomic or geopolitical conditions.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Weak Bullish
The Australian Dollar (AUD)
Key news events today
No major news event
What can we expect from AUD today?
The Australian Dollar remains weighed down by external factors and a lack of positive domestic catalysts, with markets braced for continued volatility around key global economic releases and any surprise from domestic indicators. Recent RBA meeting minutes show a balanced policy stance, with a continued wait-and-see approach in light of mixed domestic data and global uncertainties.No major Australian data releases are scheduled for Friday, but markets continue to digest the implications from earlier RBA and macro data.
Central Bank Notes:
- The Reserve Bank of Australia held its cash rate steady at 3.60% at the November policy meeting, citing persistent inflationary pressures and lingering uncertainties in both domestic and global outlooks. This is the third consecutive pause following the cut in August.
- Policymakers remain alert to renewed inflation momentum. After a temporary uptick in September’s CPI, trimmed mean inflation for Q3 stands at 3.0%, above the intended 2–3% band. The RBA now anticipates that core inflation will stay above target until at least mid-2026, delaying any hopes of further easing.
- Headline CPI climbed by 3.2% in the year to September 2025, driven by resilient housing (+2.5%) and insurance costs, while discretionary goods inflation is subdued. The transition to monthly CPI reporting from November will improve the accuracy of inflation tracking.
- Domestic demand remains firm, particularly in services and housing, while manufacturing and discretionary retail continue to lag. Household incomes have stabilized, but high borrowing costs and elevated rents are constraining consumption and risking a slowdown in Q1 2026.
- Labor market tightness persists, though job growth has moderated. Underutilization edged higher. Wage growth is plateauing, but weak productivity is keeping unit labor costs elevated—a medium-term risk that remains central to the Board’s narrative.
- The RBA highlights geopolitical tensions and volatile commodity markets as primary global risks, against a backdrop of modest upward revisions to world growth forecasts. The Board stresses that its stance remains “cautious and data-dependent,” with ongoing vigilance on inflation, labor, and spending trends.
- Monetary policy remains mildly restrictive, balancing progress on price stability against vulnerabilities in household demand and global outlook. Board communications reaffirm a dual mandate: price stability and full employment, while underscoring readiness to respond should risks materialize sharply.
- Analysts generally expect the cash rate to remain at current levels through early 2026, with only modest cuts possible later in the year if inflation moderates. The new monthly CPI release (first full edition Nov 2025) will be watched closely for timely signals on price trends.
- The next meeting is on 9 December 2025.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Medium Bearish
The Kiwi Dollar (NZD)
Key news events today
No major news event
What can we expect from NZD today?
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) experienced continued weakness, primarily driven by increased expectations of a Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) rate cut at the upcoming policy meeting. As of the latest updates, the NZD/USD hovered near 0.561, keeping close to a seven-month low amid persistent risk aversion and subdued domestic outlooks.
Central Bank Notes:
- The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) agreed to cut the Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 50 basis points to 2.50% on 8 October 2025, exceeding market expectations for a smaller 25-basis-point reduction and signaling a stronger commitment to reviving growth.
- The decision was reached by consensus, marking a shift from previous split votes, and reflected policymakers’ shared view that sustained economic weakness and persistent disinflationary pressures required a more front-loaded policy response.
- Annual consumer price inflation stood at 2.7% in the June quarter and is seen nearing 3% for the September quarter—above the 2% midpoint but within the 1–3% target range. Despite high near-term readings, the MPC projects inflation will return toward 2% by the first half of 2026 as spare capacity and moderating tradables curb price momentum.
- Policymakers acknowledged that domestic demand remains weak, with household spending, business investment, and construction activity under pressure. While still elevated, services inflation is expected to ease gradually as wage growth slows and unemployment edges higher.
- Financial conditions have eased with expectations as wholesale and retail borrowing rates adjust to lower policy settings. Bank lending data indicate a modest uptick in mortgage approvals, though broader credit demand remains subdued.
- GDP growth stalled in the middle of 2025, with high-frequency indicators showing continued weakness into the third quarter. A combination of elevated costs for essentials and falling savings continues to restrain household consumption, while global trade frictions weigh on business sentiment.
- The MPC noted that global uncertainty—particularly from US trade regulation changes and soft Chinese demand—continues to pose downside risks to export sectors, though these are partly offset by a weaker New Zealand dollar improving competitiveness.
- Subject to data confirming a sustained soft patch in activity and moderating inflation pressures, the MPC signaled further scope to reduce the OCR toward 2.25% at its next meeting on 26 November 2025, consistent with current market and Westpac forecasts.
- The next meeting is on 26 November 2025.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Medium Bearish
The Japanese Yen (JPY)
Key news events today
No major news events
What can we expect from JPY today?
The Japanese Yen continues to weaken sharply as fiscal stimulus, economic contraction, and a dovish monetary stance undermine support. Japanese officials have signaled growing urgency that may lead to FX intervention if the currency slide accelerates further. Technical and market sentiment suggest JPY weakness could persist, especially if US data remains strong. Intervention risks and stimulus plans remain key drivers for the days ahead.
Central Bank Notes:
- The Policy Board of the Bank of Japan met on 30–31 October and, by a clear majority vote, decided to maintain its key monetary policy approach for the upcoming period.
- The BOJ will continue to encourage the uncollateralized overnight call rate to remain at around 0.5%, in line with the prior stance.
- The gradual quarterly reduction in monthly outright purchases of Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs) remains intact, with amounts unchanged from the previous schedule. Purchases are set to decrease by about ¥400 billion per quarter through March 2026, shifting to about ¥200 billion per quarter from April to June 2026, and targeting a ¥2 trillion purchase level for Q1 2027. The bank reaffirmed its intention to maintain flexibility, with readiness to respond if market conditions warrant an adjustment.
- Japan’s economy continues to show moderate recovery, primarily led by solid capital expenditures, although export growth and corporate activity remain restrained by external demand uncertainty and the ongoing effects of U.S. trade policies.
- Annual headline inflation (excluding fresh food) accelerated to 2.9% year-on-year in September, marking the first uptick in four months and staying above the BOJ’s 2% target. Broad-based inflation persists, with food and energy cost pressures, but wage growth continues to support household consumption. Input cost pressures from the earlier surge in imports eased slightly.
- Short-term inflation momentum could moderate as food-price hikes ease, though rent, healthcare, and service-sector price increases tied to labor shortages provide support. Firms and households maintain a gradual upward drift in inflation expectations.
- For the near term, BOJ projects growth below trend as external demand stays subdued and corporate investment plans remain cautious. Still, accommodative financial conditions and steady gains in real labor income will underpin domestic consumption.
- Over the medium term, as overseas economies recover and trade conditions normalize, Japan’s growth potential should improve. Persistent labor market tightness, higher wage settlements, and rising medium- to long-term inflation expectations are expected to keep core inflation on a gradual upward trajectory, converging toward the 2% price stability target later in the forecast horizon.
- The next meeting is scheduled for 18 to 19 December 2025.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Medium Bearish
Oil
Key news events today
No major news event
What can we expect from Oil today?
Oil markets today are focused on the impact of U.S. sanctions taking full effect against Russia’s main producers Rosneft and Lukoil, shifting global crude flows and increasing uncertainty about supply and demand balances. Key prices are experiencing high volatility, with Brent crude trading near $64 and WTI just below $60, both having recently declined on a combination of oversupply fears and geopolitical shifts.
Next 24 Hours Bias
Weak Bearish
